← DISCOVERY / PHENETHYLAMINE

Levodopa (L-DOPA)

Levodopa · L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine

Aromatic amino acid, the immediate biosynthetic precursor to dopamine. Crosses the blood–brain barrier (unlike dopamine itself) and is the cornerstone treatment for Parkinson’s disease. Mucuna pruriens seeds are an exceptionally rich natural source.

stimulant
THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE

The molecule, in space.

Atoms positioned in their lowest-energy 3D geometry, sourced from PubChem. Drag to rotate · scroll to zoom · switch between stick, sphere, and line representations to feel the shape from different angles.

3D structure · PubChem CID 6047 · drag to rotate · scroll to zoom
RECEPTOR PROFILE

The pharmacological targets through which this compound exerts its effects.

Dopamine precursor (no direct receptor binding)
NATURAL SOURCES

Living organisms in which this compound is naturally found.

REFERENCES
Toggle scholarly mode in the footer for inline DOI links
  • Cotzias 1967
  • Katzenschlager 2004
RELATED MOLECULES

Other phenethylamines

All compounds →