Brugmansia suaveolens (Angel's Trumpet)
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Brugmansia suaveolens

Angel's Trumpet · Floripondio · Toé
NeotropicalAmazonian
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Tree with enormous fragrant pendulous flowers, containing the tropane alkaloids scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine. Produces a deeply deliriant, dissociative state that many traditional practitioners describe as fundamentally different from — and more dangerous than — the tryptamine entheogens.

ECOLOGY & HABITAT

Cultivated tree, no longer found in the wild. Native to South America; widely grown ornamentally across the tropics.

Distribution
Brazil (native, now extinct in the wild)South AmericaCultivated globally in tropics
INDIGENOUS NAMES

The names this organism has been given by the cultures that have lived alongside it. Each carries an entire relationship — what is sacred is never simply translated.

  • Toé
    Quechua · Amazonian
  • Maikoa
    Shuar · Shuar
  • Borrachero
    Andean Spanish
    "The one that intoxicates"
TRADITIONAL USE
  • Used in small doses by some Amazonian curanderos as an additive to ayahuasca and other preparations — and used in larger doses in initiation rites that are universally described as extremely difficult
CULTURAL CONTEXT

Brugmansia is treated with intense respect and caution in indigenous practice; the plant is considered to have a powerful, capricious spirit. Recreational use is dangerous and has caused many deaths.

SEASONAL WINDOW
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Flowering peaks in the warm half of the year

GALLERY
3 images
REFERENCES
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  • Schultes 1979
  • Plowman 1981
RELATED

Kin & neighbors

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